As a leading Difluorodichloromethane F12 supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.
What are the main uses of Difluorodichloromethane F12?
Fluorodifluorodichloromethane, also known as F12, has a wide range of uses. In the past, F12 was a key working fluid in the field of refrigeration. At that time, many household refrigerators, freezers and automotive air conditioning systems used F12 as a refrigerant. Because of its suitable boiling point and condensation pressure, and good heat transfer performance, it can effectively achieve the purpose of refrigeration and create a cool and comfortable environment for people.
Furthermore, in the field of aerosols, F12 also plays an important role. Many spray products, such as hairspray, air freshener, and insecticide, often use F12 as a propellant. With its good compressibility and volatility, the product can be sprayed evenly to improve the use effect of the product.
In addition, in the field of foaming agents, F12 is also used. In the process of manufacturing foam plastics, F12 can generate bubbles when the plastic is formed, which in turn gives the foam plastics good thermal insulation, cushioning and other properties, and is widely used in the manufacture of building insulation materials and packaging materials.
However, it needs to be understood that with the passage of time, people gradually find that chlorofluorocarbons such as F12 have a destructive effect on the atmospheric ozone layer. Therefore, countries have taken measures to limit and phase out their use in order to seek more environmentally friendly alternatives. Although its past uses are very wide, changes have to be made to protect the earth's environment.
Difluorodichloromethane the impact of F12 on the environment
Fluorodifluorodichloromethane, also known as F12, is a commonly used raw material for refrigerants and sprays in the past. Its impact on the environment is really not small.
F12 is stable in nature, escapes from the atmosphere, and can be retained for a long time. After rising to the stratosphere, when exposed to ultraviolet rays, chlorine atoms escape. This chlorine atom is extremely active and can have a chain reaction with ozone. A chlorine atom can destroy more than 100,000 ozone molecules, causing the depletion of the ozone layer. The ozone layer, like the protective umbrella of the earth, can block the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun. Its damage, ultraviolet rays drive straight in. In humans, skin cancer, cataracts and other diseases surge; in the biological world, plankton bear the brunt, the food chain is disrupted, and the ecological balance is disrupted.
And F12 has a greenhouse effect. Although its greenhouse effect potential value is more than 10,000 times higher than that of carbon dioxide, the content in the atmosphere is small, but it adds up, which also contributes to global warming. It exists in the atmosphere, absorbs heat and then radiates, making the earth's heat difficult to dissipate, causing climate anomalies, glacier melting, sea level rise and other disasters gradually apparent.
To sum up, it can be seen that the harm of F12 to the environment is related to the survival of the ecology and the future of mankind.
Difluorodichloromethane the physical properties of F12
Difluorodichloromethane, or F12, is an important halogenated alkane. Its physical properties are as follows:
This substance is a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure, with a slightly ether-like odor. The boiling point is about -29.8 ° C and the freezing point is -158 ° C. Because of its low boiling point, it is easily converted from liquid to gaseous state, and absorbs a lot of heat when evaporated. This property makes it often used in refrigeration.
F12 has a density greater than air, about 4.2 kg/m ³ (under standard conditions). It has little solubility in water, but can be miscible with most organic solvents in any ratio, such as ethanol, ether, etc.
F12 has a relatively low dielectric constant and can be used as an insulating medium in electrical equipment. In addition, its chemical stability is quite high, and it is not easy to chemically react with other substances under normal conditions. However, it should be noted that under high temperatures or in the presence of catalysts, F12 may also undergo reactions such as decomposition.
Because of its physical properties such as easy liquefaction, gasification and heat absorption, and stable chemical properties, F12 was widely used in the refrigeration industry, aerosol propellants and other fields in the past. However, with the deepening of research, it was found that it has a destructive effect on the ozone layer, so it was gradually restricted in use.
Difluorodichloromethane the chemical properties of F12
Difluorodichloromethane, or F12, has the following chemical properties:
This substance is relatively stable in nature. It is a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure, and a flowable liquid at low temperature. It is slightly soluble in water and soluble in most organic solvents. Its chemical stability is good, and it is not easy to chemically react with other substances under normal conditions.
F12 is inert to a certain extent. In ordinary environments, it is not easy to be oxidized, reduced or hydrolyzed. However, its chemical stability will be affected at high temperatures or in contact with specific catalysts. Under high temperatures, open flames or strong ultraviolet radiation, F12 molecules will decompose and produce toxic and harmful gases, such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, etc.
Its thermal stability is quite high. In the common temperature range of general industrial production and daily life, it can maintain a stable chemical structure and will not decompose by itself. But when the temperature exceeds its decomposition temperature, it will decompose.
In the atmospheric environment, F12 is extremely stable, because its C-Cl bond and C-F bond energy are large, and it requires high energy to break. However, because it can enter the stratosphere, under the action of ultraviolet rays, it will release chlorine atoms, which will catalyze the decomposition of ozone, which is very harmful to the ozone layer.
F12 also has good dielectric properties and is often used as an insulating medium in the electronics industry. And it has good compatibility with a variety of materials, making it difficult to corrode common metals, plastics, and other materials in industrial production and practical applications. It can be widely used in various types of equipment.
Difluorodichloromethane Is there an alternative to F12?
Today there is dichlorodifluoromethane, or F12. The world often thinks, can there be an alternative?
Difluorodichloromethane was used in refrigeration and other industries in the past. However, it has the disadvantage of damaging the ozone layer, so it has become the focus of environmental protection. Because it is stable in the atmosphere, it can rise to the stratosphere, decompose and release chlorine atoms under the action of ultraviolet rays, and chlorine atoms will catalyze the decomposition of ozone, resulting in the thinning of the ozone layer, which is very harmful.
Fortunately, an alternative has been found. For example, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which have a near-zero destruction coefficient to the ozone layer and good cooling performance, are good replacements for F12. Among them, R134a is gradually replaced by F12 in automotive air conditioners and household refrigerators.
Furthermore, natural refrigerants are also an alternative direction. Ammonia, carbon dioxide, etc., have environmental protection characteristics, have a small impact on the environment, and some thermophysical properties are excellent, and can replace F12 in specific refrigeration scenarios. Ammonia has high refrigeration efficiency and is often used in large refrigeration systems; carbon dioxide is safe and non-toxic, and has application potential in heat pump hot water and automotive air conditioning.
From this point of view, dichloromethane does have alternatives. Humans are constantly moving forward in the path of environmental protection and technology to find sustainable development.