What are the main uses of Diammonium Phosphite?
Diammonium Phosphite (Diammonium Phosphite), in the field of agricultural planting, has considerable functions.
First, it provides nutrients for plants. In ammonium phosphite, phosphorus is an indispensable element for plant growth. Phosphorus can promote the development of root systems, make their roots denser and tougher, deep in the soil, and enhance the ability of plants to absorb water and nutrients, which is particularly critical in the early growth of seedlings. At the same time, nitrogen is also an essential element in the synthesis of plant protein and chlorophyll, which can help plants to flourish branches and leaves, dark green leaf color, and improve photosynthetic efficiency, so that plants can thrive and lay the foundation for high crop yield.
Second, it has the effect of disease resistance. Phosphorus in the form of phosphorus can activate the plant's own defense mechanism. When plants are attacked by diseases, this substance can induce plants to produce phytoprotectin and other resistant substances, strengthen the structure of the cell wall, and resist the infection and spread of pathogens. Many studies have shown that the application of diammonium phosphorus on fruits, vegetables, grains and other crops can effectively reduce the occurrence of fungal and bacterial diseases, such as downy mildew, blight, etc., and reduce the use of pesticides.
Third, the nature of soil modification. After it is applied to the soil, some ingredients can complex with harmful metal ions in the soil, reduce its activity, and reduce the toxicity to plants. And it can adjust the pH of the soil, optimize the physical and chemical properties of the soil, increase the activity and quantity of soil microorganisms, improve the soil particle structure, make the soil aeration and water retention better, and create a good rhizosphere environment for plant growth.
Fourth, nutrient absorption. Can interact with other nutrients in the soil to enhance the absorption and transport of trace elements such as iron, zinc, manganese and other trace elements by plants. For example, phosphite ions can form a stable complex with iron ions, making iron more easily absorbed and utilized by plant roots, preventing plants from chlorosis due to iron deficiency. Therefore, diammonium phosphoric acid plays an important role in all aspects of agriculture, which is related to the healthy growth of crops and the abundant output of agriculture.
What are the Chemical Properties of Diammonium Phosphite
Diammonium phosphite (Diammonium Phosphite) is a chemical substance. Its properties have several characteristics.
In terms of its stability, it is still said to be stable at room temperature and humidity. In case of hot topic, open flame or strong oxidant, it may be at risk of decomposition, so it should be avoided when it is used.
In terms of its solubility, it is quite soluble in water, and can be dissociated into ammonium ion ($NH_ {4 }^{+}$) and phosphite ion ($HPO_ {3} ^ {2 - }$), This property makes it useful in the field of agricultural fertilizers. Due to its nitrogen and phosphorus content, nitrogen is an important element for plant growth, which is related to the synthesis of protein and chlorophyll, and can help plant stems and leaves flourish; phosphorus is indispensable in the process of plant energy metabolism, cell division and development, and can promote root development and increase plant stress resistance.
And it has a certain degree of reductivity. The valence of phosphorus in phosphite ions is + 3, which can be oxidized to + 5. This characteristic can be used as a reducing agent in some chemical reactions. And its aqueous solution is weakly alkaline. Due to the acidic hydrolysis of ammonium ions and the alkaline hydrolysis of phosphite ions, the degree of hydrolysis of phosphite ions is relatively large, so the solution is alkaline as a whole. This acidity and alkalinity also affect its application. When mixed with other fertilizers or chemicals, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the effectiveness of fertilizers or drugs will be reduced due to acid-alkali conflicts.
Diammonium Phosphite in Storage and Transportation
Diammonium phosphite (Diammonium Phosphite), when storing and transporting, pay attention to many things.
The first word is storage, this is the key. It is necessary to choose a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Cover because of its nature or fear of moisture. If it is in a humid environment, it is easy to absorb moisture and cause changes in properties, which will damage its quality. And it should be kept away from fire and heat sources to prevent unexpected changes. In addition, it needs to be stored separately from oxidants, acids and other substances. Due to its chemical properties, if it coexists with them, it may cause severe reactions, which will cause a dangerous situation.
As for transportation, it should not be ignored. When handling, be careful and beware of package damage. If the packaging is damaged and the material spills out, it will not only stain the environment, but also cause the material to deteriorate. During transportation, vehicles such as boats should be kept tight, protected from rain and sun to maintain the stability of the material. And it is necessary to follow relevant regulations and be equipped with necessary emergency treatment equipment. In case of emergencies, it can be dealt with quickly to avoid major disasters. In this way, the storage and transportation of diammonium phosphite can be safe and the quality of the material can be guaranteed.
What is the Production Process of Diammonium Phosphite?
The production process of phosphoric acid (Diammonium Phosphite) is an important matter in chemical manufacturing. The method is roughly as follows:
First of all, the raw materials need to be prepared, with phosphoric acid and ammonia as the main. Phosphoric acid, with acidic characteristics; ammonia, alkaline obvious. When the two meet, it is the basis of the reaction.
Put phosphoric acid in the reactor, the kettle, the place of reaction. Then, Xu Slowly pass ammonia into it. This process requires careful observation of changes in temperature and pressure. If the temperature is high, the reaction will be too fast, or cause adverse results; if the temperature is too low, the reaction will be slow and time-consuming. The same is true for pressure, moderate is appropriate.
During the reaction, phosphoric acid and ammonia neutralize. The alkalinity of ammonia and the acidity of phosphoric acid are offset, and the two combine to form diammonium phosphoric acid. The chemical reaction formula is about the combination of phosphoric acid and ammonia in a certain proportion to produce diammonium phosphoric acid and water.
After the reaction is completed, the resulting product may contain impurities. Therefore, it needs to go through the steps of separation and purification. It can be filtered to remove its insoluble impurities; combined with the technique of crystallization, the diammonium phosphoric acid can be precipitated into pure crystals. This crystallization process also requires temperature control and time control to obtain high-quality products.
After these steps, from the preparation of raw materials, to the operation of the reaction, to the separation and purification, a set of production processes has been completed, and high-purity diammonium phosphoric acid can be obtained to meet the needs of all parties, or for agricultural fertilizers, or for chemical industries.
How Diammonium Phosphite Affects the Environment
Diammonium Phosphite has an impact on the environment that cannot be ignored. This substance contains phosphorus and nitrogen. When applied to fields, phosphorus can help the roots of crops to flourish and promote their development. Nitrogen makes the leaves lush and increases their vitality, which seems to be beneficial to farming.
However, there are also concerns about its various effects on the environment. If it is applied in excess, phosphorus and nitrogen are easy to enter rivers, lakes and marshes with runoff. Phosphorus is the main cause of eutrophication of water bodies, causing algae to grow wildly and bloom frequently. Algae proliferation is excessive, and oxygen consumption is huge at night, causing a sharp decrease in dissolved oxygen in water. Aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp may die due to lack of oxygen, and the balance of aquatic ecology is disrupted.
Furthermore, in soil, if it is used in large quantities for a long time, it may cause changes in soil chemical properties. Soil pH may be offset, which affects the survival and activities of soil microbial communities. Microorganisms are crucial in soil nutrient cycling and decomposition of organic matter, and their communities are unbalanced, which will affect the sustainability of soil fertility.
And diammonium phosphite in the production process can also consume a lot of energy and produce greenhouse gases. This is not only related to energy depletion, but also related to the general trend of global warming. Therefore, when using diammonium phosphoric acid, we should consider its advantages and disadvantages, use scientific methods, control its dosage, and find alternative measures to achieve a balance between agricultural production and environmental protection, so as not to cause environmental harm in the long run due to temporary benefits.