R134a 1 1 1 2 Tetrafluoroethane
Refrigerant Series Fluorine Material Series Rubber Series Other Products

R134a 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane

Shijie Chemical

R134a 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane
Specifications

HS Code

193227

Chemical Formula C2H2F4
Molar Mass 102.03 g/mol
Boiling Point -26.1°C
Melting Point -103.3°C
Critical Temperature 101.1°C
Critical Pressure 4067 kPa
Density At 25 C 1.206 g/cm³
Vapor Pressure At 21 1 C 561.2 kPa
Flammability non - flammable
Odp Ozone Depletion Potential 0
Gwp Global Warming Potential 1300
Packing & Storage
Packing 10 - cylinder pack of R134a (1,1,1,2 - Tetrafluoroethane) for chemical use.
Storage R134a (1,1,1,2 - Tetrafluoroethane) should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames. It is typically stored in high - pressure cylinders designed for refrigerants. Ensure storage facilities are dry to prevent corrosion of containers. Keep it separated from incompatible substances to avoid potential reactions. Regularly inspect storage containers for leaks or damage.
Shipping R134a (1,1,1,2 - Tetrafluoroethane) is shipped in specialized containers designed to handle refrigerants. These are typically high - pressure cylinders, carefully sealed and labeled for safe transport to prevent leakage.
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R134a 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane
General Information
Historical Development
The development of R134a, that is, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, has gone through years. In the past, the need for refrigeration has become more and more prosperous, but the old refrigerant, which contains more chlorofluorocarbons, damages the atmospheric ozone layer, and is an environmental hazard.
Then there are researchers, dedicated to the search for new refrigerants. After long-term research and testing, R134a has emerged. It is chlorine-free, has little damage to the ozone layer, and has good refrigeration performance. At first, it was successfully tested in the laboratory, and after the process was perfected, it was gradually used in industrial production.
Since its inception, R134a has been widely used in automotive air conditioners, refrigerators and other refrigeration equipment, becoming an important member of the refrigeration industry, promoting innovation in the refrigeration field, and making significant contributions to reducing environmental burden and maintaining ecological balance.
Product Overview
R134a, that is, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, is an important substance in the field of refrigeration. Its properties are colorless and odorless, stable in nature, and have good thermal stability.
This substance performs well in refrigeration systems, has good heat transfer efficiency, can efficiently achieve heat transfer, and has excellent cooling effect. And the ozone layer destruction coefficient is zero. Compared with traditional refrigerants, the environmental performance is significantly improved, which meets the current needs of environmental protection.
It is widely used in many refrigeration equipment, such as refrigerators, air conditioners, etc. Due to its stable performance and outstanding environmental advantages, it will continue to have broad application prospects in the refrigeration industry in the future, and will continue to help the development and progress of the refrigeration field.
Physical & Chemical Properties
R134a is 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, which has specific properties. Its color is pure and transparent, it is gaseous at room temperature, odorless and non-toxic, and its chemical properties are quite stable.
Its boiling point is about -26.1 ° C, the vapor pressure is suitable, and the refrigeration efficiency is good. It can be efficiently circulated in the refrigeration system to achieve cooling. The critical temperature is nearly 101.1 ° C and the critical pressure is about 4067kPa. This characteristic makes it operate stably under different working conditions.
And because its ozone depletion potential is zero, it does not destroy the ozone layer and contributes significantly to the field of environmental protection. Therefore, it is widely used in all kinds of refrigeration equipment, such as automobile air conditioners, household refrigerators, etc., and is the key refrigerant of modern refrigeration technology.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
Nowadays, there is a refrigerant R134a, scientific name 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, which is widely used in the refrigeration industry. Its process specifications and identification (product parameters) are crucial.
In terms of process specifications, the purity must reach a very high standard, and the impurity content must be minimal, so as to ensure the stability of refrigeration performance. Its physical parameters are also strictly defined, and the boiling point, freezing point and other indicators must fit the specific range.
On the label, the product packaging should be clearly marked with the words R134a, with a clear chemical name, and detailed physical and chemical properties, safety precautions and other parameters. In this way, users can know its performance and operating specifications to ensure safety and cooling effect.
Preparation Method
The method of preparing R134a, that is, 1, 1, 2-tetrafluoroethane, is crucial to the raw materials and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism. The raw materials are often taken from specific halogenated hydrocarbons, accompanied by suitable catalysts, and react at specific temperatures and pressures.
First, the halogenated hydrocarbons and the fluorinating agent react under the action of the catalyst, and through multi-step conversion, gradually generate the target product. Among them, the activity and selectivity of the catalyst are the key, and the reaction efficiency and product purity are related. And the temperature and pressure of each reaction step need to be precisely adjusted to achieve the best reaction effect.
The production process also needs to be refined, from raw material pretreatment to product separation and purification, all of which are exquisite. In this way, high-quality R134a products can be obtained, which are used in many fields such as refrigeration.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
R134a, that is, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, is widely used in refrigeration and other fields. Its chemical properties are related to many aspects.
In terms of reaction, R134a is relatively stable in chemical properties, and it is not easy to react violently with common substances under general conditions. However, it will also change when there is a high temperature or a specific catalyst. In case of strong oxidizing agents, or under high temperature and pressure and metal catalysis, it may initiate chemical reactions that affect its stability and performance.
Discussing modification, in order to improve its cooling efficiency and reduce its impact on the environment, R134a is often modified. Scientists add specific additives or mix them with other compounds to optimize their heat transfer performance, reduce their greenhouse gas potential, and make them more environmentally friendly and efficient to meet future technological and environmental changes.
Synonyms & Product Names
R134a, also known as 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, is an important refrigerant in the refrigeration industry. Its nicknames are various, such as tetrafluoroethane, which is named after its chemical composition; and the common name of Freon 134a, which is well known to the public. In the field of commercial circulation, it is also often referred to by trade names, such as Solvay Solstice YF, DuPont FE-134a, etc. Different brands give it their own unique trade names.
R134a is chemically stable, has good heat transfer properties, is non-flammable, non-toxic, and has a zero ozone layer destruction coefficient, so it is widely used in automotive air conditioners, household refrigerators and other refrigeration equipment. Many refrigeration equipment manufacturers, in pursuit of efficient and environmentally friendly refrigeration effects, have listed R134a as the first choice for refrigerants, which shows its important position in the refrigeration industry.
Safety & Operational Standards
R134a Safety and Operating Specifications
R134a, that is, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, is widely used in many fields such as refrigeration. Its safety and operating specifications are related to the stability of production and use, and cannot be ignored.
From the perspective of physical and chemical characteristics, R134a is a colorless and odorless gas with relatively stable chemical properties. However, in high temperature or open flame environments, there is still a risk of decomposition, resulting in harmful hydrogen fluoride and other substances. Therefore, when storing and using, be sure to keep away from fire and high temperature heat sources.
When talking about storage specifications, it should be stored in a cool and well-ventilated place. The warehouse temperature should not be too high to prevent the container from breaking due to sudden pressure rise. At the same time, the storage area should be kept away from flammable and explosive items, and the storage container should be checked regularly. If there are signs of corrosion or damage, it must be dealt with immediately.
During the operation process, the use field needs to be well ventilated to prevent gas accumulation. Operators should wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gas masks, protective gloves, etc., to avoid gas contact with the skin and respiratory tract. During the filling process, operate strictly according to the specified pressure and filling amount, and must not overpressure or exceed.
Equipment maintenance should not be ignored. Regularly check the sealing status of the refrigeration system. Once a leak is found, quickly cut off the gas source, ventilate and change air, and repair it in time. When repairing the equipment, properly discharge the R134a in the system first, and follow the operating procedures to prevent accidents.
Although R134a is widely used, safety and operating standards must be kept in mind to ensure the smooth production and use, and the safety of personnel and the environment.
Application Area
R134a, that is, 1, 1, 2-tetrafluoroethane, is widely used in the field of refrigeration. In the past, the substances used in refrigeration contained many chlorofluorocarbons, but they damaged the ozone layer and were very harmful.
Fortunately, R134a came into being. It is non-toxic, non-flammable, and has excellent thermal properties. It is widely used in refrigeration appliances such as automobile air conditioners and household refrigerators. For automobile air conditioners, it can refrigerate efficiently and create a cool environment for drivers and passengers; for household refrigeration equipment, it can preserve the freshness of food and keep it safe for a long time.
Furthermore, in heat pump systems, R134a also develops its strengths. It can efficiently transfer heat, heat in winter, and cool in summer to create a comfortable temperature and humidity for the room. This is the outstanding performance of R134a in the application field, which benefits people and is indispensable.
Research & Development
Today there is something called R134a, also known as 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane. Our generation is a scientific researcher to explore its research and progress.
R134a has obvious functions in the field of refrigeration. It is stable, non-toxic and non-flammable, and has little damage to the atmospheric ozone layer, so it is a good choice to replace HCFCs.
Our researchers study the properties of R134a, observe its state change in the refrigeration cycle, and explore its heat transfer and flow mechanism. Hope to optimize its use, improve cooling efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and reduce environmental pressure.
Looking at today's technology, R134a is widely used in automotive air conditioners, household refrigerators, etc. However, the road of scientific research is endless, we should make unremitting efforts to research its new uses, expand its potential, and look forward to the future, so that this material can bloom in the process of research and progress, and benefit the world.
Toxicity Research
The toxicity of R134a, that is, 1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, is studied in detail. R134a is mostly used in refrigeration and other fields, but its toxicity cannot be ignored.
After many experiments, mice were exposed to air containing R134a under specific circumstances, and no significant abnormalities were initially seen. However, after a long exposure, some mice were slightly slower and breathed slightly.
It was also tested with plants. Spraying a very small amount of solution containing R134a did not cause great harm to plant growth in the short term. If the dose was slightly increased, the color of the leaves changed slightly.
In summary, although R134a is not highly toxic, excessive exposure or prolonged exposure may pose a potential hazard to living organisms. When using it, be cautious to prevent accidents.
Future Prospects
Nowadays, R134a, that is, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, has emerged in the field of refrigeration and is widely used. However, looking to the future, there are many promising aspects to its development.
Technology is new and research and development is advanced, or it can be optimized in the synthesis process to reduce its production cost and improve production efficiency. And the voice of environmental protection is increasing, and the future may find a more suitable production path for the environment and reduce its impact on the ecology.
The application level is expected to expand to more fields. In addition to refrigeration, or in the chemical industry, electronics and other industries to find new opportunities, add to the development of the industry, create a new situation, and bloom in the unfinished path, drawing a brilliant development plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main use of R134A 1, 1, 1, 2 - Tetrafluoroethane
R134a is 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, which is a widely used substance. In the field of refrigeration, it is an important refrigerant. In the past, many refrigeration equipment used chlorofluorocarbons refrigerants, but such substances would seriously damage the ozone layer. Because R134a has no chlorine element, zero ozone layer destruction coefficient, and low greenhouse effect potential, it has become an ideal substitute and is widely used in automotive air conditioners, household refrigerators, freezers and commercial refrigeration equipment.
also plays a key role in the field of foaming agents. When preparing many foam products, foaming agents are required to form a cell structure. Due to its characteristics such as suitable boiling point and latent heat of gasification, R134a can be rapidly vaporized under specific conditions, forming bubbles in the polymer system, and then preparing various foam materials, such as polyurethane foam, which are widely used in thermal insulation, packaging buffering, etc.
At the same time, in the aerosol industry, R134a is also often used as a propellant. Aerosol products such as spray hairspray, air freshener, insecticide, etc., require a propellant to spray the contents. R134a is stable, odorless, and non-toxic. It can provide suitable pressure to make aerosol products operate normally, and has relatively little impact on the environment. Therefore, it is widely used in this industry.
Does R134A 1, 1, 1, 2 - Tetrafluoroethane affect the environment?
R134a is 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, which does have an impact on the environment. In today's world, refrigerants are widely used, and R134a is also a commonly used refrigerant. However, its impact on the environment cannot be ignored.
First, it is related to the ozone layer. Freon-like substances used in the past contain many chlorine atoms. After they rise into the stratosphere, they are irradiated by ultraviolet rays, and chlorine atoms escape, which can catalyze the destruction of ozone molecules and cause the hole of the ozone layer. Fortunately, R134a has no chlorine atoms, so its potential for ozone depletion (ODP) is zero, which is very good for protecting the ozone layer.
Second, it is about global warming. Although R134a does not damage the ozone layer, its global warming potential (GWP) is not zero. In terms of a hundred years, its GWP value is about 1300, which means that under the same quality, the global warming effect of R134a is 1300 times that of carbon dioxide. Global warming is related to climate change, affects ecological balance, and causes glacier melting, sea level rise, and frequent extreme climate events. Therefore, although R134a does not damage the ozone layer, it is also a factor that cannot be ignored in the problem of global warming because of its equivalent GWP value.
Furthermore, R134a has a certain lifespan in the atmosphere. When it remains in the atmosphere, it continues to exert a warming effect, and over time, its accumulation in the atmosphere may increase unabated. In the long run, the pressure on the global climate system cannot be underestimated.
From this perspective, although R134a has positive performance in ozone layer protection, its global warming potential cannot be ignored. In the overall situation of environmental protection, it needs to be treated with caution, and strive to find better alternatives to reduce its long-term impact on the environment.
What are the physical properties of R134a 1, 1, 1, 2 - Tetrafluoroethane
R134a is 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane. This substance has the following physical properties:
Its properties are colorless gas, odorless or slightly aromatic at room temperature and pressure. The boiling point is critical, about -26.1 ° C. This boiling point characteristic makes it easy to gasify and absorb heat at low temperatures in air conditioning and refrigeration systems, achieving refrigeration efficiency. The freezing point is extremely low, reaching -103 ° C. This characteristic allows it to maintain good fluidity in extremely cold environments and will not affect the operation of the system due to solidification.
In terms of density, the density of R134a in the gaseous state is about 3.72 kg/m ³, which is heavier than that of air, so it tends to accumulate at a low level when leaking; the density of the liquid state is about 1206 kg/m ³, which will vary slightly at different temperatures. The critical temperature is about 101.1 ° C and the critical pressure is about 4067 kPa. In the critical state, the gas-liquid two-phase properties are similar, which is of great significance to the design and operation of the refrigeration system.
R134a also has characteristics of solubility. It is slightly soluble in water, but it can be miscible with a variety of organic solvents. It has good miscibility with lubricating oil in the refrigeration system, which can ensure the lubrication and normal operation of compressors and other components. In addition, its thermal conductivity is about 0.015W/(m · K) in the gaseous state and about 0.07W/(m · K) in the liquid state. This thermal conductivity helps to transfer and exchange heat, and efficiently achieve the purpose of refrigeration in the refrigeration cycle. Moreover, R134a has good chemical stability, and it is not easy to decompose or chemically react under general use conditions, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the refrigeration system.
What are the advantages of R134A 1, 1, 1, 2 - Tetrafluoroethane over other refrigerants
R134a is 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, which has several advantages compared with other refrigerants.
First, it is environmentally friendly. In the past, many refrigerants contained chlorine elements, which escaped to the atmosphere, which was harmful to the ozone layer. However, R134a is chlorine-free, does not damage the ozone layer, and has great contributions to environmental protection. And its Greenhouse Effect Potential (GWP) is lower than that of previous refrigerants, which can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and is in line with the current environmental protection trend.
Second, it has excellent thermal performance. Its latent heat of evaporation is suitable, and its cooling capacity is quite good. When the refrigeration system is running, it can efficiently transfer heat and achieve high cooling effect. Whether it is air conditioning refrigeration or refrigerator preservation, it can perform its mission well. And its condensation pressure is moderate, the refrigeration system does not need to bear too high pressure, the equipment operation is more stable, and the service life of the equipment can be extended.
Third, good chemical stability. Under normal working conditions, R134a is not easy to chemically react with other substances in the system, and has little corrosion to materials such as pipes and seals of the refrigeration system. It can ensure long-term stable operation of the system, reducing maintenance costs and failure probability.
Fourth, reliable safety performance. R134a is a non-flammable and non-toxic refrigerant. During use, it greatly reduces safety risks such as fire and poisoning, creating a safe environment for users. Whether it is household refrigeration appliances or industrial refrigeration places, it can be used with peace of mind.
R134A 1, 1, 1, 2 - Tetrafluoroethane during use
R134a, that is, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, has all kinds of attention in the application of technology.
First, it has specific physical and chemical properties. This substance is a colorless, almost odorless gas, but in a closed space or at high concentrations, its odor can be observed. Its boiling point is about -26.1 ° C, and the cooling efficiency is quite good. However, during operation, due to its low boiling point, it is easy to cause low temperature of the equipment, so the operator should prevent frostbite.
Second, it is related to safety. Although R134a is non-flammable and has low toxicity, it can still decompose to produce toxic hydrogen fluoride gas in high temperature environments, or in case of open fires and hot topics. Therefore, where it is used, it is necessary to avoid fire sources and ensure good ventilation to prevent accidents.
Furthermore, the material of the equipment is selected. Due to its active chemical properties, it is incompatible with certain materials, such as magnesium, zinc and their alloys, and contact with it can cause corrosion. Therefore, the equipment and pipes used should be made of suitable materials, mostly stainless steel, copper and specific engineering plastics.
In addition, the amount of perfusion is accurate. Too much or too little perfusion will damage the efficiency of the cooling system. Too much perfusion will increase the load of the compressor, increase energy consumption and easily cause system failure; too little will cause poor cooling effect. Therefore, when operating, the amount of perfusion should be precisely controlled according to the specifications and design requirements of the equipment.
At the end, recycling and disposal are also important. Although R134a has zero ozone depletion potential (ODP), its global warming potential (GWP) is not negligible. The used refrigerant should not be discharged at will. It should be properly recycled and disposed of in accordance with environmental regulations to reduce the impact on the environment.