R404A Refrigerant

Shijie Chemical

Specifications

HS Code	788348
Chemical Formula	R-125/R-143a/R-134a (44%/52%/4%)
Phase	Liquid and gas
Boiling Point	-46.6°C (-51.9°F)
Density	1.25 g/cm³ (liquid at 25°C)
Vapor Density	4.67 kg/m³ (at 1 atm and 21.1°C)
Critical Temperature	72.7°C (162.9°F)
Critical Pressure	3796 kPa (550.6 psi)
Odp	0
Gwp	3922 (100-year time horizon)
Flammability	Non - flammable
Compatibility	Compatible with many common refrigeration materials like copper, aluminum

Packing & Storage

Packing	R404A Refrigerant in 10 - kg cylinders, well - sealed for safe storage.
Storage	R404A refrigerant should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent leakage. Store it away from heat sources, flames, and ignition sources as it is pressurized and potentially flammable. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight. Ensure storage facilities comply with safety regulations to safeguard against any risks associated with the refrigerant.
Shipping	R404A Refrigerant is shipped in specialized, pressurized containers. Strict safety protocols are followed during transportation to prevent leaks, as it's a hazardous chemical. Shipments comply with international regulations for safe handling.

Free Quote

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General Information

Historical Development

R404A refrigerant has an extraordinary position in the field of refrigeration. Tracing back to its source, the selection of refrigerating substances was limited at the beginning, and the efficiency was not yet optimal. With the advance of science and technology, people have been exploring refrigeration materials. After years of research and testing, R404A has finally appeared.
Its initial appearance has attracted the attention of the industry due to its excellent refrigeration efficiency and stable chemical properties. Since its inception, it has gradually been widely used in many fields such as commercial refrigeration and low-temperature refrigeration. From its initial small-scale trial to its large-scale promotion, R404A has firmly established a foundation in the history of refrigeration and has become an indispensable refrigeration medium, helping the refrigeration industry move towards a new journey.

Product Overview

R404A refrigerant is a commonly used refrigerant in the refrigeration industry. Its properties are colorless gases, often stored in the form of compressed liquefaction. This agent fuses a variety of fluorocarbons and has good thermal conductivity and stable physical properties.
In terms of refrigeration efficiency, R404A performs quite well, can quickly achieve the purpose of cooling, and is mostly used in commercial refrigeration equipment, such as supermarket freezers, cold storage, etc. However, it also has drawbacks. Although the ODP value is close to zero, it has little damage to the ozone layer, but the high GWP value will exacerbate the greenhouse effect.
Developers need to consider its advantages and disadvantages, weigh the relationship between the environment and refrigeration demand, and strive to find better alternatives to meet the needs of sustainable development, so as to ensure the long-term development of the refrigeration field, while ensuring the efficiency of refrigeration, reducing its adverse impact on the environment.

Physical & Chemical Properties

R404A refrigerant is a commonly used substance in the refrigeration industry. Its physical and chemical properties are crucial. Looking at its physical properties, the boiling point is quite low, and it can quickly gasify and absorb heat under a specific pressure, achieving the effect of refrigeration. And its chemical stability is good, it is not easy to decompose and deteriorate at room temperature and pressure, and can operate stably for a long time. However, it also has deficiencies, has a great impact on the environment, and has a high potential for greenhouse effect. In terms of thermodynamic properties, the cooling capacity per unit mass is large, the cycle efficiency is relatively considerable, and it can be used for efficient cooling of refrigeration systems. Therefore, studying the physical and chemical properties of R404A is of great significance for optimizing refrigeration technology, exploring better alternatives, and balancing the relationship between refrigeration demand and environmental protection.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

Today there is refrigerant R404A, and its technical specifications and identification (product parameters) are the key. For this refrigerant, the specifications need to be accurate and clear, and the proportion of ingredients must be specific, which is related to the quality of refrigeration. On the label, various parameters should also be confirmed, such as boiling point, critical temperature, etc., are all essential to judge product quality. In the logo, details such as net content and scope of application are also indispensable to clarify its use boundary. Only when the technical specifications are strictly in line with the standards and the logo is correct can this R404A refrigerant be used in refrigeration, operate steadily, show its good effect, and help refrigeration succeed.

Preparation Method

There is a refrigerant today, named R404A Refrigerant. The method of its production is the first raw material. Based on fluoride, etc., it is mixed according to a specific formula to ensure purity and no impurities.
The second discussion on the production process. In a special container, control the temperature and pressure, and make the raw materials react in sequence. First premixed, followed by a catalytic agent to promote its acceleration and achieve the desired state.
The reaction step is to harmonize at low temperature first, so that the raw materials are fused, and then gradually heated up, so that the chemical bonds become new and form new substances. Be careful to prevent side reactions at every step to ensure quality.
Activation mechanism is also required. Borrowing external energy, such as heat and electricity, activates the raw materials and makes the reaction easy to progress. Timely adjust the strength of the energy to ensure a stable and complete reaction. In this way, the R404A Refrigerant can be used as a refrigeration good.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

R404A refrigerant is also a chemically synthesized refrigerant. Its chemical properties are related to refrigeration efficiency and environmental impact. During the refrigeration cycle, R404A undergoes complex chemical changes to achieve heat transfer.
However, although the original R404A has refrigeration efficiency, there are still areas for improvement. First, the chemical stability can be optimized to prolong the service life. Second, its impact on the environment needs to be weakened by chemical means.
So the researchers used chemical methods to adjust the proportion of its components and optimize the reaction conditions. After many tests, the improved R404A has enhanced chemical stability and can play a stable role in refrigeration under different working conditions. And the negative impact on the environment is reduced, which is more in line with the needs of current environmental protection. Therefore, R404A refrigerant can be continuously refined to meet the diverse needs of the refrigeration industry.

Synonyms & Product Names

R404A refrigerant, its alias and trade name, is the key to the field of refrigeration. This agent is widely used in the refrigeration industry and is often regarded as a high-efficiency refrigerant. The alias, or the customary title in the industry, is well known to everyone; the trade name is chosen by each merchant for their products to recognize their uniqueness.
As in "Shanhaijing", there are many specific titles for things, and the alias and trade name of R404A are also the same as the ancient name, which is of great significance in the circulation of the industry. It plays the role of refrigeration and cold preservation in cold storage, cold chain transportation and other fields, and controls the temperature with precision to protect the quality of goods. Although aliases and trade names are different, they refer to this key refrigeration medium, which carries industry cognition and technological evolution in the development of refrigeration.

Safety & Operational Standards

"R404A Refrigerant Product Safety and Operation Specifications"
Today there is a refrigerant, named R404A, which is widely used in the refrigeration industry. However, this material is related to safety and operating standards, and cannot be ignored.
In terms of safety, R404A has certain dangers. It is a mixed refrigerant, and some ingredients are at risk of ignition or hot topic. Therefore, store it away from fire and heat sources, and keep it well ventilated. Do not use it in a closed and ignited place to prevent accidents. When handling, be careful to avoid damage to the container and cause it to leak. In case of accidental leakage, personnel should quickly evacuate the scene to a well-ventilated place, and fire should not be allowed to approach.
In terms of operating specifications, users need to undergo professional training. In the filling process, the amount should be accurate and the limit should not be exceeded. The equipment used must be adapted to the characteristics of R404A and checked regularly to ensure that there is no leakage. When the refrigeration system is running, pay close attention to the pressure, temperature and other parameters. If there is any abnormality, stop the machine immediately for investigation. And when maintaining the equipment, be sure to cut off the power supply first, and wait for the system pressure to drain before operation.
In short, although R404A is a refrigeration-assisted thing, its safety and operation standards need to be kept in mind by practitioners at all times. Only by following the regulations can we ensure the safety of work and promote the stability of the industry.

Application Area

R404A refrigerant is widely used in the refrigeration industry. It is mostly used in supermarket freezers, which can keep the freshness of ingredients and keep them intact for a long time. It is also common in industrial refrigeration, which can reduce the temperature of large equipment and make its operation stable. And in low temperature logistics, it is also essential to protect the quality of goods. For example, frozen goods transported over long distances rely on this refrigerant to maintain a constant low temperature. Although its effectiveness is significant, it should be used with caution. Because of its fluoride content, it is related to environmental heating and cooling, so it should be operated in accordance with regulations, so that it can do its best in various application fields without harming heaven and earth.

Research & Development

There is now a refrigerant R404A, which is very important in the field of refrigeration. My generation has dedicated himself to research, hoping to make progress.
At first, its physical and chemical properties, such as boiling point, freezing point, thermal conductivity, etc., were carefully investigated to clarify its characteristics. Then, study its refrigeration mechanism, observe its changes in the circulation system, and strive to optimize the process.
When developing, when encountering material adaptation problems, after repeated tests, we found suitable materials to reduce corrosion and increase efficiency. It also takes into account environmental protection and energy saving, to reduce energy consumption and reduce greenhouse effect.
After long-term research, the performance of R404A has gradually improved, and the cooling effect is quite good. However, with the development of science and technology, it is still necessary to make unremitting and continuous progress in order to meet the needs of the future. It is expected to expand its ambitions in the field of refrigeration, introduce new ideas, and contribute to the development of the industry.

Toxicity Research

The toxicity of R404A refrigerant is studied today. This refrigerant is widely used in the field of refrigeration. After various experimental investigations, under normal use conditions, its chemical properties are still stable and volatile in the air. If there are no special conditions such as open flames, it rarely reacts violently with other substances. However, if it is in a closed and high temperature environment, it may decompose and produce harmful gases such as fluoride. And long-term exposure to high concentrations of R404A can irritate the human respiratory tract, causing coughing, asthma, etc., or even damage the nervous system. Therefore, when using this refrigerant, it is necessary to strictly observe safety procedures to ensure good ventilation, and regularly check equipment to prevent leakage and ensure personnel health and environmental safety.

Future Prospects

R404A refrigerant, used in today's refrigeration, has outstanding performance. Looking at its future, the potential is quite huge. Technology is constantly changing, research and development is not limited, or it can increase refrigeration efficiency to the next level, energy consumption is decreasing, in order to meet the needs of the world and environmental protection. And its application field will also be expanded. In cold chain logistics, the quality of fresh food will help the prosperity of business; in industrial processes, the state of stabilizing the environment and promoting smooth production. Although there may be challenges ahead, we, the scientific researchers, will work hard to explore the ultimate, hoping that R404A refrigerant will shine in the future, blessing the world, and go to a better place together.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main components of R404A refrigerant?

R404A refrigeration is a mixed refrigeration system. Its main components are three: pentafluoroethane (HFC-125), trifluoroethane (HFC-134a) and tetrafluoroethane (HFC-143a).
These three are mixed in a certain proportion to share the characteristics of R404A. Among them, pentafluoroethane (HFC-125) is mixed in a certain proportion, and its properties affect the overall performance of R404A. Under a specific degree of force, it helps it to form the required phase and other characteristics. Trifluoroethane (HFC-134a) is also an important component, which shapes the refrigeration efficiency of R404A. In the system, other components interact in the same way, and affect the absorption and discharge of refrigeration. Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-143a) is indispensable, and it cooperates with the former two to ensure that R404A can be used for refrigeration purposes under different working conditions, and the mixing ratio is exquisite, so that R404A has specific characteristics such as evaporation, condensation, and refrigeration capacity, making it suitable for use in multi-refrigeration scenarios.

Which refrigeration equipment is R404A refrigerant suitable for?

R404A refrigerant is a mixed refrigerant composed of R125, R143a and R134a in a specific ratio. It is widely used and suitable for many refrigeration equipment.
In the commercial refrigeration field, such as refrigerated display cabinets in supermarkets, such equipment needs precise temperature control and stable refrigeration. R404A refrigerant has excellent evaporation and condensation characteristics, which can quickly cool and ensure the freshness of refrigerated food. And its refrigeration efficiency is high, which can reduce energy consumption and meet the large-scale refrigeration needs of supermarkets.
Industrial refrigeration equipment also often uses R404A. For example, large cold storage is used to store perishable foods such as meat and seafood. R404A still has good refrigeration performance in low temperature environments, which can maintain the cold storage at a constant low temperature and avoid food deterioration. At the same time, its chemical stability is good, it can be compatible with the material of cold storage equipment, and prolong the life of the equipment.
Some low-temperature experimental equipment is also suitable for R404A. Such equipment requires extremely high temperature accuracy, and R404A has stable refrigeration performance, which can meet the low temperature conditions required for the experiment and ensure the accuracy of the experimental data.
However, it should be noted that R404A is an HFC refrigerant. Although the ODP value is zero, it does not damage the ozone layer, but its GWP value is high, which has a certain greenhouse effect. With the stricter environmental protection requirements, more environmentally friendly alternatives may emerge in the future. But currently, among the refrigeration equipment mentioned above, R404A still occupies an important position due to its excellent refrigeration performance.

What are the performance characteristics of R404A refrigerant?

R404A refrigerant is also a commonly used working fluid in the refrigeration industry. Its performance characteristics are quite different and have many unique features.
This agent is a mixed refrigerant composed of R125, R143a and R134a in a specific ratio. Its thermodynamic properties are exceptional, with a standard boiling point of about -46.5 ° C, a critical temperature of 72.1 ° C, and a critical pressure of 3732kPa. Because of its low boiling point, it can quickly absorb heat and vaporize in the evaporator, and the cooling effect is quite good. It can efficiently remove heat and maintain a low temperature environment.
The refrigeration efficiency of R404A is also considerable. Compared with other refrigerants, the unit mass refrigeration capacity is higher. When achieving a specific refrigeration effect, the required refrigerant flow is less, the system energy consumption is reduced, and the energy efficiency is improved. It contributes significantly to the energy saving and efficiency of the refrigeration system.
And its chemical stability is good. Under normal refrigeration system operating conditions, it is not easy to decompose and deteriorate, and it has good compatibility with common materials in the system, such as metals and rubber. It rarely corrodes system components, which can ensure long-term stable operation of the refrigeration system and prolong the service life of the equipment.
However, it also has limitations. R404A is an HFC refrigerant with a high global warming potential (GWP), which has a higher effect on environmental warming. According to the evolution of environmental protection concepts and regulations, it may face restrictions in the future.
In summary, R404A has many advantages in refrigeration performance. However, due to environmental factors, the refrigeration industry continues to explore more environmentally friendly alternative refrigerants.

What are the precautions for R404A refrigerant during use?

R404A refrigerant, when using, many things need to be paid attention to. First, it is highly volatile and toxic, so the place where it is used must be well ventilated to prevent personnel from inhaling and causing physical damage. If this refrigerant is used in a closed place, an effective ventilation device must be installed, and the operator should wear protective equipment, such as gas masks, gloves, etc., to ensure their own safety.
Second, R404A refrigerant has a great impact on the environment, which is related to ozone layer destruction and greenhouse effect. Therefore, when using, do not discharge it at will, and properly recycle and dispose of it in accordance with relevant environmental regulations. When repairing or replacing refrigeration equipment, the refrigerant used must be recycled to a specific container and handed over to a professional organization for treatment. It should not be allowed to escape into the atmosphere to reduce harm to the environment.
Furthermore, this refrigerant may be at risk of explosion under high temperature and high pressure. Therefore, where it is stored and used, it should be protected from heat sources and open flames, and the refrigeration system must be equipped with safety devices such as safety valves to check regularly to ensure its normal operation. If the pressure of the refrigeration system is abnormal, the safety valve can relieve pressure in time to avoid explosion accidents.
In addition, R404A refrigerant is incompatible with some materials, such as certain rubber and plastics. When selecting materials for the refrigeration system, its compatibility must be carefully checked to prevent the material from being eroded and causing the system to leak or damage. For example, the sealing material of the refrigeration pipeline must be compatible with R404A to ensure that the system is well sealed and there is no worry about refrigerant leakage.

What are the advantages of R404A refrigerant compared to other refrigerants?

The refrigerant R404A has its own unique advantages over other refrigerants. One of its advantages lies in its excellent refrigeration performance. Under low temperature conditions, this agent can show high-efficiency refrigeration capacity, which can quickly cool all kinds of refrigeration equipment and ensure its stable operation. Just like a good horse can run fast on a bumpy road, without slack.
Furthermore, its thermodynamic properties are quite good. The evaporation pressure and condensation pressure are moderate, which makes the operation of the refrigeration system more stable, just like a boat traveling on a calm lake. In this way, the burden of system operation can be reduced, the probability of failure can be reduced, and the service life of the equipment can be extended.
In addition, the chemical stability of R404A refrigerant is very high. It is not easy to chemically react with the materials in the system, such as a strong shield guarding the city, which can protect the complete components of the refrigeration system, so that it lasts for a long time and maintains good performance.
And its fluidity is also excellent, and it can flow smoothly in the system pipeline, just like a stream running in a mountain stream, without hindrance, helping to improve the refrigeration efficiency. All of these are significant advantages of R404A refrigerant compared to other refrigerants.