R408a Refrigerant
Refrigerant Series Fluorine Material Series Rubber Series Other Products

R408A Refrigerant

Shijie Chemical

R408A Refrigerant
Specifications

HS Code

151600

Chemical Name R408A (a blend of R22, R125, R143a)
Formula See individual components (R22: CHClF₂, R125: C₂HF₅, R143a: C₂H₃F₃)
Phase Gas at standard conditions
Boiling Point -44.4°C (-47.9°F)
Density 3.96 kg/m³ at 21.1°C (70°F) and 1 atm
Vapor Pressure 1347 kPa at 21.1°C (70°F)
Critical Temperature 72.5°C (162.5°F)
Critical Pressure 4420 kPa
Odp 0.016
Gwp 3522 (100 - year time horizon)
Packing & Storage
Packing R408A Refrigerant packaged in 10 - pound cylinders for easy handling.
Storage R408A Refrigerant should be stored in a well - ventilated, cool area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent leakage. Store it in a dedicated storage facility that meets safety regulations for hazardous chemicals. Avoid storing near flammable substances. The storage area should have proper signage and be accessible only to authorized personnel.
Shipping R408A Refrigerant is shipped in specialized, pressurized containers. These are carefully packaged to prevent leaks. Shipping adheres to strict hazardous material regulations to ensure safety during transit.
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R408A Refrigerant
General Information
Historical Development
R408A refrigerant is also the working fluid of refrigeration. It originated from the business of refrigeration, and everyone seeks high-efficiency refrigeration. In the past, refrigeration relied on substances that were harmful to the environment and damaged the ozone layer of the atmosphere. After technology advanced, craftsmen developed new substances to replace the old ones. R408A was born in time, and its properties and qualities are excellent. Refrigeration is efficient and environmentally friendly. At first, it was doubtful. After many tests and improvements, its effectiveness has gradually become apparent. Since its inception, it has gradually been widely used in various fields of refrigeration, from household refrigerators to commercial cold storage. With the passage of time, it has also continued to improve, making great contributions to the prosperity of the refrigeration industry. It has become a commonly used refrigeration quality today.
Product Overview
R408A refrigerant is also a wonderful refrigeration agent. Its properties are both high-quality and composed of several chemicals. This agent has different condensation and evaporation characteristics, and has good performance between refrigeration cycles. Its refrigeration capacity is outstanding, which can quickly drop the temperature and keep the environment cool.
And R408A has good heat transfer, making the refrigeration system operate efficiently. However, it should also be noted that it has certain pressure parameters. When operating, it must follow regulations to ensure safety. Among many refrigeration equipment, this agent can develop its strengths and is a good choice for creating a suitable cold environment.
Physical & Chemical Properties
R408A refrigerant is commonly used in the field of refrigeration. Its physical and chemical properties are unique and related to refrigeration efficiency. The boiling point of this agent is suitable, and it can efficiently evaporate and absorb heat under a specific pressure to achieve refrigeration. And the chemical stability is quite good, it is not easy to react with other substances in the system, which can ensure the long-term stable operation of the refrigeration system. Its critical temperature and pressure also have characteristics, which affect the phase transition of the refrigerant under different working conditions of the system. Properties such as density and viscosity also play a role in the flow of the refrigerant in the pipeline. Appropriate values can reduce the flow resistance and improve the refrigeration efficiency. In short, the physical and chemical properties of R408A refrigerant are crucial for the application of the refrigeration industry, affecting the system performance and operation stability.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
R408A refrigerant is a key substance in the field of refrigeration. Its technical specifications are quite strict, which is related to refrigeration efficiency and equipment stability. This refrigerant composition is precisely matched, and it is delicately combined with a variety of chemical substances to achieve specific thermodynamic properties.
In terms of product parameters, the boiling point, freezing point, critical temperature, etc. are strictly defined. The boiling point needs to be adapted to the working conditions of the refrigeration system to ensure effective evaporation and heat absorption. The freezing point must be low enough to prevent solidification from affecting operation in a low temperature environment. The critical temperature is also an important indicator, which is related to the efficiency of the refrigeration cycle.
Quality Standard is clear, the purity must be up to standard, and the impurity content must be strictly controlled. Moisture, acidity and other indicators should not be underestimated, and a small amount of excess may cause equipment corrosion and performance Such high standards ensure the stable and reliable operation of R408A in refrigeration equipment, providing high-quality refrigeration efficiency for related industries.
Preparation Method
There is a method for making R408A refrigerant, which is described in detail as follows. The raw materials and production process are quite critical. A specific chemical substance is used as the raw material, and the ratio is delicately mixed. In the production process, the reaction steps are rigorous and orderly. First, the raw materials are fused at a suitable temperature and pressure to trigger a specific chemical reaction. This reaction process requires precise temperature control to ensure a smooth reaction. Second, the product is finely separated and purified to remove impurities and improve purity. Furthermore, under a specific catalytic mechanism, the performance of the product is further optimized. Through this series of processes, high-quality R408A refrigerant is obtained to meet the needs of all parties, and it is used in various fields such as refrigeration with good efficiency.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
R408A refrigerant, in the field of chemistry, its reaction and modification are the key. Looking at its chemical properties, this agent is composed of a variety of chemicals, and when used in refrigeration, various components sometimes react in a complex manner.
The process of its modification aims to optimize the performance. Or adjust the proportion of its components to make the phase change temperature more suitable for refrigeration needs and increase the refrigeration efficiency. Or add specific additives to change its chemical activity and reduce the harm to the environment.
In the process of reaction, its thermal effect and stability must be carefully observed. Make sure that R408A not only maintains efficient refrigeration but also maintains chemical stability in the refrigeration system, so as to meet the needs of long-term practicality. Only in this way can we make good use of its properties in the refrigeration industry and achieve good results.
Synonyms & Product Names
R408A refrigerant is a substance commonly used in the refrigeration industry. Its synonymous name, or "azeotropic mixed refrigerant", this cover is made of a variety of chemical substances mixed in a specific ratio, and has azeotropic properties. As for the trade name, there are also many names, such as some manufacturers in the industry calling it under a specific brand name, but they all refer to this R408A refrigerant. It plays a key role in refrigeration in refrigeration systems. With its unique physical and chemical properties, it realizes heat transfer and provides indispensable assistance for the operation of various refrigeration equipment. When applying this agent, the world needs to carefully observe its characteristics and usage in order to achieve the best refrigeration efficiency, and comply with relevant specifications to ensure the safety and environmental protection of use.
Safety & Operational Standards
There is refrigerant R408A today, which is related to safety and operating standards, and is of paramount importance.
R408A has unique physical properties, and specific regulations must be observed when using it. Its storage place should be selected as a dry, cool and well-ventilated place, away from fire sources and hot topics, because it may be exposed to open flames, hot topics or dangerous.
When operating, the operator must wear suitable protective equipment, such as goggles, gloves, etc., to prevent the refrigerant from touching the skin and eyes and causing physical damage. In case of accidental contact, rinse with plenty of water immediately and seek medical treatment immediately.
In the process of filling the refrigerant, it should be done according to the precise amount and specific steps, and it must not be overcharged to avoid system failure. And the charging environment needs good air circulation to avoid the accumulation of refrigerant, which will cause excessive concentration in the space and risk safety.
When the equipment is overhauled, it must be shut down first, and it can only be started when the system pressure is released. The maintenance tools should also be adapted, and the operation should be cautious so as not to damage the equipment and its own safety.
Furthermore, the transportation and handling of R408A refrigerant should also be careful to prevent damage and leakage of the container. If there is a leak, quickly evacuate the scene, strictly prohibit fireworks, and take effective measures to dispose of it quickly to ensure environmental and personal safety.
In short, although R408A is commonly used in refrigeration, its safety and operating standards must not be ignored. It must be carried out in accordance with regulations to ensure that everything goes smoothly and there is no safety hazard.
Application Area
R408A refrigerant is also a wonderful agent for refrigeration. Its application field involves a wide range of things. In the field of refrigeration, it can keep fruits and vegetables fresh, and keep delicacies and delicacies hidden for a long time without changing their quality, just like a cold palace protecting treasures. In the world of air conditioning, it can send coolness in midsummer and drive away severe cold in midwinter, creating a suitable environment, just like spring breeze and rain. Industrial refrigeration also relies on its power to help the equipment run smoothly, like a behind-the-scenes talent. This agent has extraordinary uses in all kinds of refrigeration places. It is actually a good tool for refrigeration. It adds help to people's livelihood and industry.
Research & Development
Recently, I have been focusing on the research of R408A refrigerant. This refrigerant has unique properties and is related to the rise and fall of the refrigeration field.
I have checked ancient books to study its physical properties and analyze its thermodynamic properties and chemical stability in detail. After repeated tests, I have observed its performance under different working conditions, and have carefully considered aspects of refrigeration efficiency and environmental protection.
During the research process, I also encountered many problems, such as compatibility with system materials and potential impact on the environment. However, I adhere to the spirit of research and make unremitting explorations.
Looking at the research results, R408A has something to be praised in terms of refrigeration efficiency, but there is still room for improvement in environmental protection. In the future, we will continue to study and optimize this refrigerant, hoping to promote the development of this refrigerant, benefit the refrigeration industry, and make it shine in the refrigeration field, promoting the progress and prosperity of the industry.
Toxicity Research
The taste of chemical substances is related to people's livelihood. Today, when it comes to R408A refrigerant, its toxicity research is the most serious.
R408A is a mixed refrigerant. To understand its toxicity, it is necessary to investigate in detail. Look at its composition, several chemicals are mixed, or each has its own characteristics. In a confined space, if R408A leaks, its concentration gradually rises, and if people inhale it, they may feel uncomfortable. Light dizziness, dizziness, and severe damage to the respiratory and nervous systems.
The test of toxicity also depends on many conditions. Such as exposure time and concentration. Short-term low concentration, or the human body can tolerate it; long-term exposure to high concentration, it is very harmful. Therefore, in order to study the toxicity of R408A, we should conduct the experiment strictly and consider various factors to clarify the details and ensure the safety of our use.
Future Prospects
R408A refrigerant is an important refrigerant. Looking at its future, the prospects are promising. Its performance is excellent, and it is quite efficient in refrigeration systems. Although there are many refrigerators used in the world, R408A is gradually gaining popularity due to its unique characteristics. In the future, with the advance of science and technology and unremitting research and development, it will definitely be able to show its skills in more fields. Or it can optimize the refrigeration process and make the refrigeration effect more sophisticated; it is also expected to improve energy efficiency and reduce energy consumption. In time, R408A will be able to bloom brighter in the field of refrigeration, bringing a better refrigeration experience to the world and opening up a new development pattern.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main components of R408A refrigerant?
R408A refrigerant is a mixed refrigerant, and its main components are three. The first is pentafluoroethane (R125), accounting for about 46%. This component can effectively absorb and release heat in the refrigeration cycle, which has a great impact on the refrigeration efficiency. Because of its good heat transfer characteristics, it helps the refrigeration system operate efficiently. The second is trifluoroethane (R134a), accounting for about 52%. R134a has stable chemical properties, relatively good environmental performance, and also has good thermophysical properties. It coordinates with other components to ensure the stable operation of the refrigeration system. The third is chlorodifluoromethane (R22), accounting for about 2%. Although its proportion is small, it also plays an indispensable role in improving the refrigeration efficiency and adjusting the overall characteristics of the refrigerant. These three ingredients are mixed in specific proportions to give R408A refrigerant its unique thermodynamic properties, making it suitable for a variety of refrigeration equipment, such as commercial refrigeration systems, household air conditioners, etc., to achieve the purpose of efficient refrigeration.
Which refrigeration equipment is R408A refrigerant suitable for?
R408A refrigerant is a genus of mixed refrigerants, which are prepared from R22, R125 and R143a in a specific ratio. Its characteristics are suitable for a variety of refrigeration equipment and can be applied to the following refrigeration appliances:
First, commercial refrigeration equipment. Such as refrigerated display cabinets in supermarkets, such equipment needs precise temperature control to keep food fresh. R408A has good refrigeration efficiency, which can maintain a stable low temperature in the cabinet to ensure food quality. Another example is commercial freezers, which are used to store a large amount of frozen food for a long time. R408A still has good refrigeration performance in low temperature environments, which can efficiently create and maintain extremely low temperatures to meet the strict needs of freezers.
Second, household air conditioning equipment. Split household air conditioner, in order to create a comfortable temperature environment for the room, R408A has fast cooling speed, can quickly reduce the indoor temperature, and operates stably, which can bring a comfortable experience to the home. And window air conditioner is also suitable. With the refrigeration characteristics of R408A, it has a compact structure and effective refrigeration to meet the needs of small space refrigeration.
Third, industrial refrigeration system. In industrial production, many processes need precise temperature control. For example, in some chemical production links, specific low temperature conditions are required to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction. R408A can be used in industrial refrigeration systems to precisely control the temperature according to the process requirements to ensure stable production process and product quality standards. Another example is the drug storage in the pharmaceutical industry, which has strict temperature requirements. R408A can provide a suitable low temperature environment and properly store medicines. In short, R408A refrigerant, with its characteristics, can play a good role in refrigeration in commercial, household and industrial refrigeration equipment, meeting the refrigeration needs of all walks of life.
How is the environmental performance of R408A refrigerant?
The environmental performance of R408A refrigerant is related to the business of cooling and heating, and the state of heaven and earth, which cannot be ignored. This agent is composed of a variety of chemicals, including R125, R143a and R22, each accounting for a fixed proportion.
When it comes to ozone destruction potential (ODP), the ODP of R408A is 0.016, which is lower than that of some refrigerants in the past, but it is still not perfect. In the past, the powerful ozone-destroying agents, such as R11, R12, have an ODP as high as 1.0. In comparison, the damage degree of R408A has been reduced, but it still has the risk of destroying ozone, and the protection of the ozone layer is poor, which is not a long-term choice.
As for the global warming potential (GWP), the GWP of R408A is quite high, reaching 3550. At this time, the world is pushing for low-carbon emission reduction to slow down the speed of global warming. High-GWP refrigerants are discharged into the atmosphere, which will exacerbate the greenhouse effect and have a significant impact on the earth's temperature change.
Furthermore, R408A contains R22, which is not friendly to the environment. Although there may be advantages in terms of cooling efficiency, in the long run, due to the characteristics of ODP and GWP, they are gradually being replaced by better environmentally friendly refrigerants, such as R32, R290, etc. The latter two have either zero ODP or very low GWP, which is more in line with the trend of environmental protection.
Therefore, R408A refrigerant lacks its environmental protection performance. Under today's environmental protection trend, it is necessary to find a better substitute to protect the ecology of heaven and earth and keep the cold and warm industry for a long time.
What are the pressure and temperature characteristics of R408A refrigerant?
R408A refrigerant is a mixed refrigerant. Its pressure and temperature characteristics are crucial and affect the performance and operation of the refrigeration system.
The pressure and temperature characteristics of this refrigerant are different. At a specific temperature, the pressure value can quite show its characteristics. When the temperature increases, the pressure also increases, and the two are positively correlated. Due to the increase in temperature, the thermal movement of molecules intensifies, and the collision with the container wall is more frequent and violent, causing the pressure to rise.
If the evaporator is used as an example, in a low temperature environment, R408A evaporates and absorbs heat, and the pressure is low. In the condenser, the refrigerant condenses and exotherms at high temperature, and the pressure increases significantly. This change in pressure and temperature is just like the vein of the cycle, which maintains the operation of the refrigeration system.
Furthermore, under different working conditions, the pressure and temperature characteristics of R408A also have different performances. In the refrigeration conditions of air conditioning and cold storage, the pressure is also different because of the different temperatures required. Air conditioning refrigeration needs to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature, and the pressure and temperature range is suitable for the living environment; cold storage refrigeration requires extremely low temperatures, and the pressure and temperature are adjusted accordingly.
The precise regulation of its pressure and temperature characteristics is the cornerstone of the efficient and stable operation of the refrigeration system. Those who operate the refrigeration system must be well aware of this characteristic in order to respond to different needs, so that the system can exert the best performance and achieve the purpose of refrigeration.
What are the precautions for using R408A refrigerant during use?
R408A refrigerant is also used in refrigeration. When it is used, many matters must be observed.
The first thing to bear the brunt is safety. R408A contains fluoride. If it leaks into the atmosphere, it will damage the ozone layer, and if it encounters an open fire or hot topic, it may generate harmful gases. Therefore, during operation, it is necessary to beware of fire sources and ensure that the work place is well ventilated. If it leaks accidentally, leave the scene quickly and call a professional to take care of it.
Furthermore, the control of temperature and pressure. The characteristics of R408A make the pressure and temperature in the refrigeration system fixed. During operation, it is necessary to strictly monitor the system parameters, so as not to exceed the pressure and temperature limit, so as not to damage the equipment and prevent accidents.
There is another compatibility section. This refrigerant must be compatible with other components in the system, such as lubricating oil, sealing materials, etc. Otherwise, the material will be invaded, causing leakage, and affecting the effectiveness of refrigeration. Therefore, when selecting materials, it is necessary to review their compatibility with R408A.
Filling process should not be taken lightly. It must be filled accurately according to specifications. Filling too much or too little will damage the operation of the refrigeration system. Excessive will increase the system load and damage the equipment; too little will cause insufficient cooling.
At the end of the day, when storing, it should be placed in a cool, dry and ventilated place, protected from direct sunlight and heat sources. And the container must be completely solid to prevent leakage. Therefore, Fangbao R408A refrigerant is safe and efficient.